Community Policing

In my assurance to understand the modal value things are today you must archetypal understand the history and background. So with that universe said I would start take away the class with the history and background of policing. The ripe concept of legal philosophy was started in capital of the unify Kingdom in 1829 by Robert peel off. Robert Peel tangle that the law should be responsible up to the prosecution phase precisely the tryout, credence and punishment phase should be the office of another party. However, Robert Peels coming and companionship policing one thing is the principal(prenominal) goal and thats checkion of criminal offenses. http//voices. yahoo. com/law-en deplumatement-sir-robert-peels-concept- company-638595. html) I would then go into the cartridge clips for rectify which occurred in the late 1800s. I would deal Ameri burn history which was divided into one-third epochs. These three whiles were the political succession, the regenerate era and the community policing era. The political era this occurred from 1840 to 1930. This pore on close ties between patrol and politicians as well as beginning(a) emphasis on fashioning politicians happy. bsocietying was the reform era that occurred from 1930 to 1970.This instructioned on original offensive fighting and finish were the main focus of guard. Then eventually was community policing from 1970 and is lifelessness used today. The focus of this era was confederation between law and the community. (http//www. grossmont. edu/lance. parr/intro4. htm) Community policing and problem solving awards the overt an opportunity to work with legal philosophy in order to prevent crimes. In conclusion our country has continued to follow Robert Peels ideas of effective policing. Before policing can be effective the community and the practice of law force must work together to grow this happen.Peel relyd that the police are the tidy sum and the people are the police. (http//voices. yahoo. com/law-enforcement-sir-robert-peels-concept-community-638595. html) References http//voices. yahoo. com/law-enforcement-sir-robert-peels-concept-community-638595. html http//www. grossmont. edu/lance. parr/intro4. htm Community Policing and line of work Solving by J. Peak 2012 restart the three eras of policing (political, reform, and community). Identify and briefly hash out the strengths and weaknesses of each era.Respond in no less(prenominal) than 300 words. The three eras of policing are political, reform and community. Each rude(a) era brought forrad something different to the police force. In 1844 overbold York establishes a police force for juvenile York City. Unlike others this police force was different. The city government and politicians had control of the police force even as far as selecting officers. This era was know as the political era. This meant there were close ties between the police force and politicians. The main goal was to i mprint the politicians happy.In 1930 the political era became the reform era. This era center mainly on the maintain of individuals which meant professional crime fighting. Officers were to enforce the laws and train arrest whenever viable. When bigger problems arose a supererogatory type of unit was assigned rather of assigning an officer to a case. During the professional or reform era crime began to rise, fear in people arose, minorities did not receive their treatment by police adequate or equitable, and police began to be in competition with one another.This era was about to end and a modern one began. In 1970 a new era began which was known as community policing. This focused on a partnership between police and the community. At this time it was suggested that patrol officers performance would improve by reorganizing the jobs based on the officers. This later became known as police squad policing. The idea of team policing was to restructure the departments, improve po lice-community relations, enhance police officer morale, and facilitate change in the police organization.Now with the new era in place a system was true called COPPS which means Community Oriented Policing and line of work Solving. The community and police officers working together to prevent crime is now the culture to many police organizations. I believe that the era that works best for police organizations is the community era this gives police and the community the opportunity to work together to prevent crimes which should be the main focus. (Ken Peak 2003 prof of criminal justice) References http//www. policechiefmagazine. org/magazine/index. cfm? useaction=display_arch& amparticle_id=1968&issue_id=122009 1. What were the primary findings and recommendations of the Wickersham perpetrationing? What changes resulted from these recommendations? How did the work of O. W. Wilson, imposing Vollmer, and J. Edgar Hoover further reform policing in this era? Respond in no less than 250 words. President Hoover created the Wickersham Commission because of arguments over banishment and the citizens concerns on crime increased. The Chicago gang wars and the Valentines twenty-four hours Massacre brought on most of the concerns from citizens.Hoovers idea of the Wickersham Commission was to improve the notably ineffective enforcement of prohibition. A list of Wickershams conclusions and recommendations was provided to try and ease the concerns of citizens. The burster is oppose to repeal of the ordinal amendment, to the restoration in any manner of the legalized saloon, to the federal or state governments such as spill into the liquor business, to the proposal to modify the guinea pig breastwork tour so as to permit manufacture and sale of light(a) wines and beer.The direction is of opinion that the cooperation of the states is an essential piece in the enforcement of the eighteenth amendment and the National suppression Act throughout the territor y of the United States that the support of public opinion in the several states is necessary in order to insure such cooperation. The commission is of opinion that prior to the economy of the Bureau of Prohibition Act, 1927 the agencies for enforcement were badly organized and inadequate that incidental to the enactment there has been continued good in organization and effort for enforcement.The commission is of opinion that the present organization for enforcement is still inadequate. The commission is of opinion that the federal appropriations for enforcement of the eighteenth amendment should be substantially increased and that the lively and better organized efforts which have gone(a) on since the Bureau of Prohibition Act, 1927, should be furthered by certain improvements in the statutes and in the organization, personnel and equipment of enforcement, so as to give enforcement the greatest practicable efficiency.Some of the commissions were not positive(p) that prohibitio n under the eighteenth is unenforceable and believe that a further trial should be made with the help of the recommended improvements, and that if by and by such trial effective enforcement is not secured there should be a fiat of the amendment. Others of the commission were convinced of the opposite they believed that it has been exhibit that prohibition under the 18th amendment is unenforceable and that the amendment should be immediately revised.The commissions did agree that if the amendment were to be revised it would read Removal of the causes of anger and resentment on the part of the medical profession by The commission reason out by doing away with the statutory touch on of the amount which may be positive(p) and the proceeds of prescriptions, abolition of the requirement of specifying the unsoundness for which liquor is prescribed upon a vacant to go into the public flies release as much as possible to regulation rather than fixing details by statue.The commiss ion also cogitate that the removal of the anomalous provisions in section 29, National Prohibition Act, as to cider and fruit juices by making some uniform regulation for a fixed alcoholic content. Increase of the number of agents, storekeepers-gaugers, prohibition investigators, and special agents increase in the personnel of the Customs Bureau and in the equipment of all enforcement organizations. The commission concluded that the enactment of jurisprudence to prohibit independent denaturing plants.The commission is opposed to legislation allowing more analog for federal searches and seizures. The commission renews its recommendation of legislation for making procedure in the alleged(prenominal) padlock injunction cases more effective. The commission recommends legislation providing a mode of prosecuting short offenses in the federal courts and modifying the Increased Penalties Act of 1929, as set forth in the chairmans letter to the lawyer general dated May 23, 1930. The comm ission met from 1929 to 1930 to work out the kinks in the recommendations and conclusions the final examination fib was issued in 1931.The commission focused a lot on manufacturing and gross revenue of liquor. The commission stated in the report that the eighteenth amendment should not be repealed but the government should spend more coin and effort enforcing prohibition laws. (http//ehistory. osu. edu/osu/mmh/clash/prohibition/Documents/wickershamreport. htm) References http//ehistory. osu. edu/osu/mmh/clash/prohibition/Documents/wickershamreport. htm http//legal-dictionary. thefreedictionary. com/Wickersham+Commission concord to